Understanding VAT in South Africa
Value-Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on goods and services in South Africa. The current standard rate is 15%. If you're a VAT-registered vendor, you must issue tax invoices that meet specific SARS requirements.
VAT Registration Thresholds
Compulsory registration β You must register if taxable supplies exceed this in 12 months
Voluntary registration β You may register if taxable supplies exceed this in 12 months
What Must a VAT Invoice Include?
According to SARS, a full tax invoice (for supplies over R5,000) must contain the following:
Note: For supplies of R5,000 or less, an abridged tax invoice with fewer details is acceptable.
Essential Invoicing Tips for SA Businesses
Register for VAT When Required
You must register for VAT if your taxable turnover exceeds R1 million in any 12-month period. Voluntary registration is possible if turnover exceeds R50,000.
Use Sequential Invoice Numbers
SARS requires invoices to be numbered sequentially. Use a consistent format like INV-2024-001 to maintain proper records.
Keep Records for 5 Years
South African law requires you to keep all invoices and financial records for at least 5 years for tax purposes.
Issue Invoices Within 21 Days
VAT invoices should be issued within 21 days of supplying goods or services to remain compliant.
Common Invoicing Mistakes to Avoid
Including Bank Details on Invoices
For South African businesses, it's standard practice to include your banking details on invoices to facilitate EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) payments. Include the following:
- Bank name (e.g., FNB, Standard Bank, Nedbank, ABSA, Capitec)
- Account holder name
- Account number
- Branch code (universal codes work for most banks)
- Account type (Cheque/Current, Savings, etc.)